GRE General Test Complete Guide

The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is a standardized test widely used for admissions into graduate programs worldwide. Administered by the Educational Testing Service (ETS), the GRE assesses a candidate's readiness for graduate-level academic work. This comprehensive guide delves into the GRE's structure, registration process, preparation strategies, scoring system, and its significance in graduate admissions.

1. Understanding the GRE

The GRE evaluates skills in Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Analytical Writing. These sections measure a candidate's ability to analyze and evaluate written material, solve quantitative problems, and articulate complex ideas effectively. The test is available in two formats: the GRE General Test and the GRE Subject Tests.

1.1 GRE General Test

The GRE General Test is designed to assess skills that are not related to any specific field of study. It evaluates:

• Verbal Reasoning: Measures the ability to analyze and evaluate written material and synthesize information obtained from it.
• Quantitative Reasoning: Assesses problem-solving ability using basic concepts of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis.
• Analytical Writing: Tests critical thinking and analytical writing skills, specifically the ability to articulate and support complex ideas clearly and effectively.

1.2 GRE Subject Tests

The GRE Subject Tests are intended to showcase your expertise in a specific field of study. They are available in the following disciplines:

• Biology
• Chemistry
• Literature in English
• Mathematics
• Physics
• Psychology

These tests can help you stand out by emphasizing your knowledge and skill level in a particular area.

2. GRE Test Structure

The GRE General Test comprises three main sections:

2.1 Analytical Writing

• Tasks: Two separately timed tasks: "Analyze an Issue" and "Analyze an Argument."
• Time: 30 minutes per task.
• Purpose: Evaluates critical thinking and the ability to articulate complex ideas effectively.

2.2 Verbal Reasoning

• Content: Two sections, each with 20 questions.
• Time: 30 minutes per section.
• Purpose: Measures abilities in reading comprehension, text completion, and sentence equivalence.

2.3 Quantitative Reasoning

• Content: Two sections, each with 20 questions.
• Time: 35 minutes per section.
• Purpose: Assesses problem-solving abilities using mathematical concepts.

Additionally, there may be an unscored Experimental or Research section included to test new questions for future exams. This section does not count toward your final score and can appear in any order after the Analytical Writing section. You are allowed to use an on-screen GRE calculator.

3. Registration Process

3.1 Eligibility

There are no specific eligibility criteria set by ETS for the GRE. However, candidates are generally expected to have an undergraduate degree or be in the final year of their bachelor's program.

3.2 Registration Steps

1. Create an ETS Account: Visit the ETS GRE website to create an account.
2. Select Test Date and Center: Choose a convenient test date and location. The GRE is offered year-round at various test centers worldwide.
3. Pay the Fee: The standard test fee is $205, though it may vary in certain countries. Additional services, such as score reporting, may incur extra charges.
4. Confirmation: After payment, you'll receive a confirmation email with your test details.

3.3 Special Accommodations

ETS provides accommodations for test-takers with disabilities or health-related needs. It's essential to request these accommodations well in advance of your desired test date.

4. Preparation Strategies

4.1 Understand the Test Format

Familiarize yourself with the test structure, types of questions, and timing for each section. This understanding will help you manage your time effectively during the exam.

4.2 Study Materials

• Official Guides: ETS offers official preparation materials, including practice tests and sample questions.
• Prep Courses: Various organizations provide GRE prep courses, both online and in-person, to cater to different learning styles.
• Practice Tests: Regularly taking full-length practice tests can help build stamina and identify areas for improvement.

4.3 Study Plan

Develop a study schedule that allocates time to each section based on your strengths and weaknesses. Consistency and regular review are key to effective preparation.

5. Test Day Essentials

5.1 What to Bring

• Identification: A valid, government-issued ID with a recent photograph.
• Confirmation Email: A printout or digital copy of your test appointment confirmation.

5.2 Test Center Protocols

• Arrival Time: Arrive at least 30 minutes before your scheduled time.
• Personal Items: Personal belongings, including electronic devices, are generally not allowed in the testing room. Secure storage is typically provided.

6. Scoring System

6.1 Score Range

• Verbal and Quantitative Reasoning: Each scored on a scale of 130 to 170, in 1-point increments.
• Analytical Writing: Scored on a scale of 0 to 6, in half-point increments.

6.2 Score Reporting

After completing the test, you can choose to:

• Report Scores: View your unofficial Verbal and Quantitative scores immediately.
• Cancel Scores: Opt not to report your scores if you're unsatisfied.

Official scores are available in your ETS account approximately 10–15 days after the test date.

6.3 Score Validity

GRE scores are valid for five years from the test date. For example, a test taken on October 1, 2024, will have scores valid until October 1, 2029.

6.4 ScoreSelect® Option

The ScoreSelect® option allows you to choose which GRE scores from the last five years to send to designated institutions. This flexibility enables you to present your best scores to prospective programs.

7. Importance of the GRE in Graduate Admissions

The GRE serves as a standardized metric for evaluating applicants' readiness for graduate-level work. Admissions committees use GRE scores to compare candidates from diverse educational backgrounds. A strong GRE performance can enhance your application, especially when other components, such as GPA, are less competitive.

8. Retaking the GRE

If you're unsatisfied with your scores, you can retake the GRE. The test can be taken once every 21 days, up to five times within any continuous rolling 12-month period. Before retaking, assess your preparation strategies to improve your performance.

9. GRE Fee and Financial Assistance

The standard GRE fee is $205, though it may vary in certain countries. ETS offers a Fee Reduction Program for individuals who demonstrate financial need, providing a 50% discount on the test fee. Eligibility criteria include being a U.S. citizen or resident alien and meeting specific financial guidelines.

10. Preparing for the GRE: Additional Resources

• Official GRE Website: Provides comprehensive information on test preparation, registration, and scoring.
• GRE Prep Books: Various publishers offer study guides with practice questions and test-taking strategies.
• Online Forums and Study Groups: Engaging with peers can provide support, insights, and motivation during your preparation journey.